FBISE Grade 10th Chemistry Easy Notes New Book

Introduction

Students from FBISE stream get free complete, solved exercises, including MCQs, short questions, long questions, and Think Tank sections, for Class 10 Chemistry are now available on HSA Notes, starting with a full breakdown of Chapter 1, aimed at helping FBISE Matric students score 90 plus marks. This page covers all thirteen chapters of the NBF Chemistry syllabus, along with a preview of the solved key questions available for Chapter 1.

All Chapters

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What Each Chapter Covers

Chapter 1, History of Chemistry Explores scientific methods, scientific paradigms, atomic models, the Phlogiston theory, and statistical uncertainty in chemistry.

Chapter 2, Matter What is matter? Studies heating and cooling curves, changes of state, evaporation under varied pressure, gas laws, and the diffusion of gases.

Chapter 3, Stoichiometry Covers the mole concept, empirical and molecular formulas, limiting reactants, percent yield, and concentration units such as Moriarty.

Chapter 4, Electrochemistry Examines electrolysis, electrolytic and Galvanic cells including the Daniel Cell, electroplating, the electrochemical series, and fuel cells.

Chapter 5, Reaction Kinetics Analyzes chemical reaction rates, collision theory, activation energy, catalytic enzymes, and kinetics in the food industry.

Chapter 6, Salts Investigates the physical properties of ionic compounds, methods for preparing soluble and insoluble salts, and salt purification.

Chapter 7, Nitrogen, Sulphur and Metals Covers photochemical smog, acid rain, industrial processes such as the Haber and Contact processes, metal reactivity, and oxides.

Chapter 8, Organic Chemistry Covers structural formulas, IUPAC naming rules for alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, alcohols, carboxylic acids, and ester structure.

Chapter 9, Hydrocarbons Studies saturated versus unsaturated hydrocarbons, preparation and properties of alkenes and alkynes, fossil fuels, and crude oil refining.

Chapter 10, Hydroxy Compounds Explores the industrial manufacture of ethanol, combustion of alcohols as fuels, and the roles of alcohols in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11, Carboxylic Compounds Covers ethanoic acid preparation, reactions of carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, and applications of carboxylic acids and esters.

Chapter 12, Polymers Analyzes addition and condensation polymers, the properties and environmental disposal challenges of plastics, and textile polymers.

Chapter 13, Biochemistry Studies proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, the health functions of vitamins, genetic engineering, and cloning techniques.

Overview of Class 10 Chemistry Notes, FBISE

The Class 10 Chemistry Notes FBISE 2026 to 2027 serve as an essential study companion for students preparing for their Secondary School Certificate, SSC Part Two, exams.

Chemistry in Class 10 transitions from basic atomic concepts to complex chemical interactions, industrial processes, and organic molecules.

These notes are designed to break down challenging scientific topics, ranging from stoichiometry and electrochemistry to polymers, carboxylic compounds, and genetics, into easy to understand, structured blocks.

Following the latest Student Learning Outcome guidelines introduced by the Federal Board, the Matric exam system tests conceptual clarity and analytical thinking rather than rote learning.

These notes align strictly with these SLO standards, including multiple choice questions that target conceptual understanding, along with short questions that emphasize chemical reactions, calculations, and structured explanations.

HSA Notes Features

• All MCQs from Exercise 1.1 fully solved.
• Short and long response questions answered in full.
• Think Tank sections and summaries included.
• Coverage from the Phlogiston theory through to the Oxygen theory.
• The Rutherford model and scientific paradigms explained clearly.
• Fully updated for the new NBF syllabus 2025 to 2026.

Trusted Across Leading Schools

These notes are used by students at FBISE and its affiliated schools, along with top institutions including Beaconhouse, Roots, Lahore Grammar School, Aitchison, Froebel’s, Army Public School, St Patrick’s, The City School, Karachi Grammar School, and Fazaia.

Solved Key Questions, Chapter 1 Preview

1. What principle states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction? Answer C, conservation of mass.
2. What does peer review in science primarily ensure? Answer B.
3. Which theory was the dominant 18th century scientific paradigm? Answer B, the Phlogiston theory.
4. Which atomic model proposed a central nucleus? Answer B, the Rutherford model.
5. Which theory eventually replaced the Phlogiston theory? The Oxygen theory.

View the full PDF for complete diagrams and tables, including the full history of atomic models and scientific paradigms.

Why This Resource Helps

Chemistry at the Class 10 level covers thirteen chapters that move from the history and philosophy of the subject through matter, reaction kinetics, and industrial chemistry, before closing with organic chemistry and biochemistry.

Having Chapter 1 fully solved, with every MCQ, short question, long question, and Think Tank exercise worked through in detail, gives students a reliable model for how to approach the remaining twelve chapters as they are added.

Join Online Classes

Join online classes for full guidance and practice across every chapter of the Class 10 Chemistry syllabus.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many chapters are in the Class 10 Chemistry NBF syllabus? There are thirteen chapters in total, ranging from History of Chemistry through to Biochemistry.

Which chapter is fully solved right now? Chapter 1, History of Chemistry, including Exercise 1.1 MCQs, short and long questions, and the Think Tank section, is currently available in full.

What topics does Chapter 1 cover? Chapter 1 covers scientific methods, scientific paradigms, atomic models, the Phlogiston theory, and statistical uncertainty in chemistry.

Are these notes based on the current FBISE syllabus? Yes, these notes are fully updated for the new NBF syllabus for the 2025 to 2026 session.

Conclusion

With all thirteen chapters of the Class 10 Chemistry NBF syllabus mapped out, and Chapter 1 already fully solved with MCQs, short and long questions, and Think Tank exercises, students have a clear starting point for their FBISE Matric preparation. Remaining chapters are being added progressively, so check back regularly as more units become available.

Best of luck for your Class 10 Chemistry exam!