Introduction
This sample paper is prepared according to the latest syllabus of the National Book Foundation and the examination system of the Federal Book Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education. It follows the official HSSC-II English exam pattern and helps students understand the real board exam structure, question types, and marking scheme.
English
English is a global language used for communication, education, literature, and business, helping students improve skills, knowledge, and expression.
Total Lessons / Units in Class 12 English
The Class 12 English textbook includes 16 units / lessons, which cover prose, poetry, essays, short stories, and plays.
List of Units (Overview)
- Lingkuan Gorge
- Population Explosion in Pakistan
- The Income-Tax Man
- Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
- The Blanket
- Stay Hungry – Stay Foolish
- Tobacco and Your Health
- The Sea
- First Year at Harrow
- There’s A New Planet in Sight
- Harvest Hymn
- The Kaghan Valley
- After Twenty Years
- The Solitary Reaper
- The Pearl
- Peace, Justice, Freedom for All and Human Relationships
These lessons develop reading, writing, critical thinking, and interpretation skills.
Unit 1: Lingkuan Gorge
This lesson describes a natural gorge and highlights its beauty and geographical importance. It focuses on descriptive writing and environmental awareness.
Unit 2: Population Explosion in Pakistan
This lesson explains the issue of rapid population growth in Pakistan, its causes, and effects on resources, economy, and society.
Unit 3: The Income-Tax Man
This lesson is a humorous and critical piece that discusses taxation, honesty, and human behavior regarding financial responsibilities.
Unit 4: Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
This lesson contains selected poetic verses focusing on philosophy, life, time, and human existence.
Unit 5: The Blanket
This story highlights human emotions, poverty, and compassion through simple storytelling.
Unit 6: Stay Hungry – Stay Foolish
This inspirational lesson emphasizes hard work, passion, and continuous learning in life, encouraging students to pursue innovation.
Unit 7: Tobacco and Your Health
This lesson explains the harmful effects of tobacco on human health, including diseases like cancer and lung problems.
Unit 8: The Sea
This lesson describes the sea, its vastness, beauty, and importance in nature and human life.
Unit 9: First Year at Harrow
This autobiographical lesson describes a student’s experience in a new educational environment and challenges of adaptation.
Unit 10: There’s A New Planet in Sight
This lesson focuses on scientific discovery and space exploration, especially the discovery of new planets.
Unit 11: Harvest Hymn
This lesson is a poetic appreciation of nature, agriculture, and gratitude for crops and harvest.
Unit 12: The Kaghan Valley
This lesson describes the natural beauty of Kaghan Valley in Pakistan, highlighting tourism and geography.
Unit 13: After Twenty Years
This story is about friendship, time, and change, showing how life transforms relationships over time.
Unit 14: The Solitary Reaper
This poem describes a Scottish girl singing alone in a field and expresses deep emotional and artistic appreciation.
Unit 15: The Pearl
This lesson is a moral story about greed, loss, and human values, showing how wealth can change life decisions.
Unit 16: Peace, Justice, Freedom for All and Strong Institutions / Human Relationships (Small Plays)
This unit focuses on social values, human rights, justice, and interpersonal relationships through short dramatic plays.
Important Definitions (English Class 12)
Students must also prepare key definitions commonly asked in exams:
- Theme: Central idea or message of a text
- Setting: Time and place of a story
- Plot: Sequence of events in a story
- Imagery: Words that create mental pictures
- Simile: Comparison using “like” or “as”
- Metaphor: Direct comparison without “like” or “as”
- Personification: Giving human qualities to non-living things
- Essay: A structured piece of writing on a specific topic
SECTION – A (MCQs)
Total Marks: 20 | Time: 25 Minutes
This section tests grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, and basic language concepts.
Key Areas:
- Parts of speech
- Pronouns and conjunctions
- Phrases and clauses
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Literary devices
- Sentence types
All MCQs are compulsory and must be attempted.
SECTION – B (Comprehension & Grammar)
Total Marks: 40 | Time: 2 Hours 35 Minutes
This section evaluates reading comprehension, analytical skills, and grammar knowledge.
Q.2 Reading Passage
A passage based on Digital Marketing is given. Students must:
- Write summary
- Give title
- Answer conceptual questions
- Explain vocabulary in context
Skills Tested:
- Understanding main ideas
- Interpreting information
- Critical thinking
Q.3 Literature Section
This section includes poetry and prose extracts.
Tasks Include:
- Imagery explanation
- Rhyme scheme identification
- Paraphrasing lines
- Literary device recognition
Students may also be asked about fiction elements like:
- Setting
- Plot development
- Conflict and resolution
SECTION – C (Writing Skills)
Total Marks: 40
This section is the most important for scoring high marks.
Q.4 Essay Writing (250–300 words)
Students must write an essay on topics such as:
- My Native Town
- Uses and Abuses of Artificial Intelligence
Focus Areas:
- Clear introduction
- Organized body paragraphs
- Strong conclusion
- Proper vocabulary and grammar
Q.5 Grammar Section
A) Error Correction
Students correct mistakes in:
- Sentence structure
- Grammar
- Spelling
- Punctuation
B) Prepositions & Fill in the Blanks
Correct usage of prepositional phrases and grammar rules.
C) Verb Forms
Students choose correct:
- Tenses
- Gerunds
- Infinitives
- Verb structures
Q.6 Word Formation
Students convert words into correct forms:
- Noun
- Verb
- Adjective
- Adverb
This section improves vocabulary and language accuracy.
Q.7 Transitional Devices
Students complete paragraph using linking words:
- Time transitions
- Contrast words
- Cause and effect
- Addition and emphasis
This improves writing flow and coherence.
Importance of Sample Papers
Sample papers are essential for exam preparation because they:
- Show real FBISE exam pattern
- Improve time management
- Strengthen writing skills
- Enhance grammar accuracy
- Build exam confidence
- Help in revision of all lessons
Regular practice ensures better performance in board exams.
HSA Notes Preparation Support
HSA Notes provides complete English preparation material including:
- Detailed lesson summaries
- Important questions
- Grammar rules
- Essay writing practice
- Solved sample papers
- Vocabulary lists
- Past paper solutions
All material is prepared according to FBISE standards.
Contact HSA Notes
For English notes, sample papers, and PDF study material:
Email: hsanotes48@gmail.com
Conclusion
This Class 12 English sample paper 2026 follows the updated NBF and FBISE pattern. With proper preparation of 16 lessons, grammar rules, and writing skills, students can easily achieve excellent marks in board examinations.
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