What Is The New FBISE 2nd Annual Pattern 2026?

Introduction

Dear students and parents, FBISE has officially issued Notification No. 1-10/FBISE/RES/242, dated 07 August 2026, confirming a new examination pattern for five core subjects at both SSC and HSSC levels. Many students find this notification confusing because it explains the change in phases, with different rules for different years. This page breaks it down in simple words, step by step, so every student understands exactly when this new pattern applies to them.

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What Has Changed

FBISE has introduced a restructured, new examination pattern where question papers will now have 50 percent Multiple Choice Questions and 50 percent Descriptive Questions.

This applies to five core subjects, namely

Mathematics

Biology

Chemistry

Physics

Computer Science

At both the SSC level and the HSSC level. This change was approved by the FBISE Board of Governors in its 124th meeting, held on 28th July 2026.

Why This Matters

In the older pattern, these subjects generally had a different mix of objective and descriptive questions. Under the new pattern, exactly half the paper will be MCQs and exactly half will be descriptive questions, testing students more thoroughly on both quick recall and detailed written understanding.

This is part of a larger update called the Inclusive Scheme of Studies 2024, which restructures the intermediate program to a total of 1200 marks.

Want To Get 5 Sample Paper? 5 Sample Papers (FBISE New Books – 2026)

The Four Step Rollout, Explained Simply

The notification lays out four steps for how this new pattern will be introduced over the next few years. Here is what each step means in plain language.

Step One. Starting from the Second Annual Examination 2026, the new pattern applies to SSC I and HSSC I fresh students, meaning students appearing in these five subjects for the very first time under the Inclusive Scheme of Studies 2024. If you are a Class 9 or Class 11 student sitting Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics or Computer Science for the first time this year, you are already under the new pattern.

Step Two. The same new pattern will apply to SSC II and HSSC II students appearing in the First Annual Examination 2027, but only if those students already appeared in the Second Annual Examination 2026 under this new pattern during their SSC I or HSSC I year. In other words, this rule is for the same batch of students moving forward, not for every Class 10 or Class 12 student in 2027.

Step Three. From the First Annual Examination 2027 onward, the new pattern becomes the standard pattern for all SSC I and HSSC I students, without exception, since by this point the Inclusive Scheme of Studies 2024 will be fully in effect for every fresh Class 9 and Class 11 student.

Step Four. Finally, from the First Annual Examination 2028 onward, the new pattern will apply to all SSC II and HSSC II students, since by then every student reaching Class 10 or Class 12 will already have gone through the new pattern in their earlier SSC I or HSSC I year.

What About Students Who Already Gave the First Annual Examination 2026

This is a common and important question. According to the notification, the new 50 percent MCQ and 50 percent descriptive pattern begins specifically from the Second Annual Examination 2026, for fresh students appearing for the first time.

This means students who already appeared in the First Annual Examination 2026, before this notification and before the new pattern started, sat their papers under the older, existing pattern, not the new one.

If such a student has already passed their subjects in the First Annual Examination 2026, the new pattern does not apply to them retroactively, since their papers were already conducted and evaluated under the old system.

If a student from the First Annual Examination 2026 needs to reappear in any of these five subjects, whether for improvement or due to a failure or compartment, they are not considered a fresh student appearing for the first time. Based on the notification’s own wording, the new pattern is meant for students appearing fresh for the first time under the Inclusive Scheme of Studies 2024, so a student re appearing from the First Annual Examination 2026 batch would continue under the existing, older pattern for that subject, rather than being shifted into the new 50-50 format.

In short, only students appearing for the very first time in these five subjects from the Second Annual Examination 2026 onward fall under the new pattern. Anyone who already gave the First Annual Examination 2026 remains outside the new pattern for those specific attempts.

Simple Summary Table

To make this even easier to remember, here is the rollout in one glance.

• Class 9 and Class 11, fresh students, Second Annual Examination 2026 onward: new 50-50 pattern applies
• Class 10 and Class 12, First Annual Examination 2027: new pattern applies only if they already used it in their Class 9 or Class 11 year
• Class 9 and Class 11, First Annual Examination 2027 onward: new pattern applies to everyone
• Class 10 and Class 12, First Annual Examination 2028 onward: new pattern applies to everyone

What This Means for This Year’s Students

If you are currently in SSC I, Class 9, or HSSC I, Class 11, and appearing fresh in Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics or Computer Science this year, you should prepare for the new 50 percent MCQ and 50 percent descriptive format right away, since it is already active for you from this Second Annual Examination 2026.

If you are currently in SSC II, Class 10, or HSSC II, Class 12, the new pattern does not apply to you this year unless you were already under it during your Class 9 or Class 11 year. Most current Class 10 and Class 12 students will continue with the older, existing pattern for now, since the new pattern only becomes universal for these classes from 2028 onward.

Model Papers and Assessment Frameworks Now Available

Along with the pattern change, FBISE has also developed and released Assessment Frameworks, Model Question Papers, Student Learning Outcomes Alignment Charts, and Tables of Specifications for all five subjects.

These are available on the official FBISE website through the curriculum model paper page, and students preparing under the new pattern should review these materials closely, since they show exactly how the new paper will be structured and marked.

Why FBISE Made This Change

The purpose of this restructured pattern is to bring examinations closer to the goals of the Inclusive Scheme of Studies 2024, encouraging stronger conceptual understanding and detailed written expression, rather than relying heavily on one type of question. By splitting the paper equally between MCQs and descriptive questions, FBISE aims to assess students more fairly and completely across both quick recall and deeper explanation.

How HSA Notes Can Help

HSA Notes closely follows official FBISE notifications to keep students correctly informed about changes like this one. HSA Notes also provides free study notes, solved exercises, sample papers, guess papers and MCQs for SSC and HSSC students, and will continue updating its resources according to the new 50 percent MCQ and 50 percent descriptive pattern as it becomes applicable to each class.

Have a Query?

For any questions about which exam pattern applies to your class this year, feel free to reach out at hsanotes48@gmail.com

Conclusion

FBISE’s new 50 percent MCQ and 50 percent descriptive pattern for Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Computer Science is being introduced in clear phases rather than all at once. Fresh SSC I and HSSC I students are already under the new pattern from the Second Annual Examination 2026, while SSC II and HSSC II students will only move to it once their own batch has already gone through it earlier, becoming fully universal by 2027 for SSC I and HSSC I, and by 2028 for SSC II and HSSC II. Know which step applies to your class, and prepare accordingly. Stay connected with HSA Notes for further verified updates as more details become available.